Sea transport of solid bulk cargoes
International and national rules apply to the sea transport of solid bulk cargoes. The Human Environment and Transport Inspectorate (ILT) oversees compliance with these rules.
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International and national rules
Those responsible for seagoing vessels, cargoes and terminals must comply with the following rules:
- The sea transport of solid bulk cargoes, excluding grain, is subject to the International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code (IMSBC Code) issued by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The IMSBC Code also applies to seagoing vessels of less than 500 GT.
- The carriage of grain in bulk is subject to the International Code for the Safe Carriage of Grain in Bulk (International Grain Code) of the IMO.
- Waste that crosses a border, including hazardous waste, is also subject to the European Waste Shipments Regulation (EWSR). Evidence that the EWSR notification procedure has been followed must be available on board.
- If the cargo is hazardous, the ship master must notify the port authority of the vessel’s arrival at a port in the Netherlands in advance.
- There are specific rules and requirements for loading and unloading solid bulk cargoes.
Classification of solid bulk cargoes
The IMSBC Code categorises solid bulk cargoes into 4 groups based on their hazardous properties:
- Group A: Bulk cargoes which may liquefy, become fluid or shift if they contain a certain level of moisture.
- Group B: Bulk cargoes that present a chemical hazard on board, such as self-heating, dust explosion, toxicity or oxygen depletion in the hold. These may include substances that:
- Are not listed in the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code but present chemical hazards when carried in bulk. These are called materials hazardous only in bulk (MHB).
- Are listed in the IMDG Code and present additional MHB hazards.
- Are listed in the IMDG Code and do not present any additional MHB hazards.
- Group A & B: Bulk cargoes that fall into both Group A and Group B.
- Group C: Bulk cargoes that do not fall into Group A or Group B.
Assessed and unassessed solid bulk cargoes
Seagoing vessels may only carry assessed solid bulk substances. These substances are listed in Appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code or have received separate authorisation.
Role of the ILT in sea transport
The ILT oversees whether sea transport complies with international and national rules. Reporting of deficiencies, irregularities and incidents is mandatory. The ILT can be contacted:
- Monday to Friday from 08:00 to 16:30 on +31 70 456 46 50.
- Outside these hours for emergencies on +31 88 489 00.
- By e-mail: psc@ilent.nl.