Sea transport of solid bulk cargoes

International and national rules apply to the sea transport of solid bulk cargoes. The Human Environment and Transport Inspectorate (ILT) oversees compliance with these rules.

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International and national rules

Those responsible for seagoing vessels, cargoes and terminals must comply with the following rules:

Classification of solid bulk cargoes

The IMSBC Code categorises solid bulk cargoes into 4 groups based on their hazardous properties:

  • Group A: Bulk cargoes which may liquefy, become fluid or shift if they contain a certain level of moisture.
  • Group B: Bulk cargoes that present a chemical hazard on board, such as self-heating, dust explosion, toxicity or oxygen depletion in the hold. These may include substances that:
    • Are not listed in the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code but present chemical hazards when carried in bulk. These are called materials hazardous only in bulk (MHB).
    • Are listed in the IMDG Code and present additional MHB hazards.
    • Are listed in the IMDG Code and do not present any additional MHB hazards.
  • Group A & B: Bulk cargoes that fall into both Group A and Group B.
  • Group C: Bulk cargoes that do not fall into Group A or Group B.

Assessed and unassessed solid bulk cargoes

Seagoing vessels may only carry assessed solid bulk substances. These substances are listed in Appendix 1 of the IMSBC Code or have received separate authorisation.

Role of the ILT in sea transport

The ILT oversees whether sea transport complies with international and national rules. Reporting of deficiencies, irregularities and incidents is mandatory. The ILT can be contacted: